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Magnesium Alloy EZ33 vs WE43

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy EZ33 and WE43 are both magnesium alloy grades. WE43 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EZ33, about 59% more; tensile strength follows at 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 160 MPa (23.2 ksi). WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3% for EZ33, and WE43 is harder (70 HB vs 50 HB). EZ33 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and EZ33 conducts heat better (100 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than EZ33 (high, $$$$).

EZ33Choose it when the part sees heat.

WE43Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EZ33 vs WE43: properties

EZ33WE43

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
44.2 GPa6.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
33 GPa4.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
12%

Compressive Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

138 MPa20 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

69 MPa10 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
70 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
75 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

545°C1,013 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F
26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
11.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.76 µΩ·in
1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Weldability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

138 kJ/m³
346 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.6 mm²/s
29 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43EZ33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEZ33WE43
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

EZ33 vs WE43 — frequently asked

Is WE43 stronger than EZ33?

Yes. WE43 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EZ33 — about 59% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 160 MPa (23.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, EZ33 or WE43?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while EZ33 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, EZ33 or WE43?

EZ33, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 95/100 against 88/100 for WE43.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EZ33 and WE43 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.