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Magnesium Alloy QE22 vs WE43

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy QE22 and WE43 are both magnesium alloy grades. QE22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43, about 14% more. In exchange, WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3% for QE22, and QE22 is harder (80 HB vs 70 HB). QE22 conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 welds better (very good vs good) and WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than QE22 (high, $$$$).

QE22Choose it when strength drives the design.

WE43Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

QE22 vs WE43: properties

QE22WE43

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
44.2 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
33 GPa4.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.27

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
12%

Compressive Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
75 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Shear Strength 150 MPa21.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

549°C1,020 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 370 J/g159 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
11.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
300%

Weldability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

143 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

455 kJ/m³
346 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.1 mm²/s
29 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43QE22

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQE22WE43
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

QE22 vs WE43 — frequently asked

Is QE22 stronger than WE43?

Yes. QE22 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, QE22 or WE43?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while QE22 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, QE22 or WE43?

WE43. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for QE22.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in QE22 and WE43 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.