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Magnesium Alloy MB15 vs WE43

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy MB15 and WE43 are both magnesium alloy grades. MB15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi). MB15 is harder — 82 HB against 70 HB for WE43 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. WE43 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and MB15 conducts heat better (121 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 welds better (very good vs poor), WE43 forms better (fair vs poor), and WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than MB15 (high, $$$$).

MB15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

WE43Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

MB15 vs WE43: properties

MB15WE43

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44.2 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
33 GPa4.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
12%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

82 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

88 HV
75 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

520°C968 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Liquidus Temperature

635°C1,175 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F
26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
11.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.4 µΩ·in
1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.57 V
-1.55 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

480%
300%

Weldability

25 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

189 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

840 kJ/m³
346 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

67.2 mm²/s
29 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

35
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43MB15

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMB15WE43
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

MB15 vs WE43 — frequently asked

Is MB15 stronger than WE43?

Yes. MB15 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43 — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, MB15 or WE43?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while MB15 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, MB15 or WE43?

MB15, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 95/100 against 88/100 for WE43; for welding the order is WE43 first (very good, 72/100) then MB15 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in MB15 and WE43 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.