FabDigitFabDigit

Magnesium Alloy WE43 vs ZE41

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy WE43 and ZE41 are both magnesium alloy grades. WE43 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for ZE41, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 205 MPa (29.7 ksi). WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3.5% for ZE41, and WE43 is harder (70 HB vs 62 HB). WE43 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and ZE41 conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZE41 (premium, $$$).

WE43Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

WE43 vs ZE41: properties

WE43ZE41

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44.2 GPa6.4 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

33 GPa4.7 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
3.5%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
3 J2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
62 HB

Hardness, Vickers

75 HV
65 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
510°C950 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Same in both: Density 1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F
26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.6 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in
6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
96 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
400%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
26 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

141 kN·m/kg
111 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

346 kJ/m³
223 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

29 mm²/s
61.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
20

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43ZE41

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWE43ZE41
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

WE43 vs ZE41 — frequently asked

Is WE43 stronger than ZE41?

Yes. WE43 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for ZE41 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 205 MPa (29.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WE43 or ZE41?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZE41 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, WE43 or ZE41?

ZE41, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 96/100 against 88/100 for WE43.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WE43 and ZE41 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.