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Magnesium Alloy WE43 vs WE43B

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy WE43 and WE43B are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 175 MPa — strength does not separate them. WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for WE43B, and WE43B is harder (85 HB vs 70 HB). WE43B runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than WE43B (high, $$$$).

WE43Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

WE43BChoose it when the part sees heat.

WE43 vs WE43B: properties

WE43WE43B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44.2 GPa6.4 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

33 GPa4.7 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Vickers

75 HV
90 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.27 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 175 MPa25.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
545°C1,013 °F

Same in both: Density 1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
966 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
350 J/g150 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.55 V
-1.53 V

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
95 / 100

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

141 kN·m/kg
139 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

346 kJ/m³
348 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

29 mm²/s
28.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43WE43B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWE43WE43B
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

WE43 vs WE43B — frequently asked

What is the difference between WE43 and WE43B?

Magnesium Alloy WE43 and WE43B are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 175 MPa — strength does not separate them. WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for WE43B, and WE43B is harder (85 HB vs 70 HB).

Which is cheaper, WE43 or WE43B?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while WE43B is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, WE43 or WE43B?

WE43B, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 95/100 against 88/100 for WE43.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WE43 and WE43B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.