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Magnesium Alloy QE22A vs WE43

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy QE22A and WE43 are both magnesium alloy grades. QE22A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43, about 11% more. In exchange, WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3% for QE22A, and QE22A is harder (80 HB vs 70 HB). QE22A runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and QE22A conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than QE22A (high, $$$$).

QE22AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

WE43Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

QE22A vs WE43: properties

QE22AWE43

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
44.2 GPa6.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
33 GPa4.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.27

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
12%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
75 HV

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Compressive Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Shear Strength 150 MPa21.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

549°C1,020 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
11.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in
1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
300%

Weldability

65 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

370 MJ/kg159,072 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

143 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

432 kJ/m³
346 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.1 mm²/s
29 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43QE22A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQE22AWE43
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

QE22A vs WE43 — frequently asked

Is QE22A stronger than WE43?

Yes. QE22A has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, QE22A or WE43?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while QE22A is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, QE22A or WE43?

WE43. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (65/100) for QE22A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in QE22A and WE43 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.