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Magnesium Alloy EZ33A vs QE22A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy EZ33A and QE22A are both magnesium alloy grades. QE22A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EZ33A, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 160 MPa (23.2 ksi). QE22A is harder — 80 HB against 50 HB for EZ33A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. QE22A conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 100 W/m·K). On the shop floor, EZ33A welds better (very good vs good).

EZ33AChoose it when it will be welded.

QE22AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

EZ33A vs QE22A: properties

EZ33AQE22A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Compressive Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

138 MPa20 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

69 MPa10 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
80 HB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

545°C1,013 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F
26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 370 J/g159 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24.6 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.76 µΩ·in
6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
78 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb
370 MJ/kg159,072 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
32 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
143 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

138 kJ/m³
432 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.6 mm²/s
62.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
25

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQE22AEZ33A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEZ33AQE22A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

EZ33A vs QE22A — frequently asked

Is QE22A stronger than EZ33A?

Yes. QE22A has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EZ33A — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 160 MPa (23.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, EZ33A or QE22A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, EZ33A or QE22A?

EZ33A. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for QE22A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EZ33A and QE22A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.