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Magnesium Alloy EQ21A vs QE22A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy EQ21A and QE22A are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 195 MPa — strength does not separate them. EQ21A is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for QE22A. QE22A runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, EQ21A welds better (very good vs good).

EQ21AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

QE22AChoose it when the part sees heat.

EQ21A vs QE22A: properties

EQ21AQE22A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Elongation at Break

4%
3%

Compressive Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 195 MPa28.3 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf · Hardness, Brinell 80 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

550°C1,022 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 25 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 92 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 400% · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb
370 MJ/kg159,072 BTU/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 32 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

144 kN·m/kg
143 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.3 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

62.4 mm²/s
62.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Modulus of Resilience 432 kJ/m³ · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 25

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQE22AEQ21A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEQ21AQE22A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

EQ21A vs QE22A — frequently asked

What is the difference between EQ21A and QE22A?

Magnesium Alloy EQ21A and QE22A are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 195 MPa — strength does not separate them. EQ21A is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for QE22A.

Which is cheaper, EQ21A or QE22A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, EQ21A or QE22A?

EQ21A. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for QE22A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EQ21A and QE22A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.