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Magnesium Alloy AS41B vs AZ91E

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AS41B and AZ91E are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ91E is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for AS41B, about 28% more. AS41B is harder — 75 HB against 70 HB for AZ91E — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. AS41B runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous) and AS41B conducts electricity better (13.5 % IACS vs 12 % IACS). On the shop floor, AZ91E welds better (very good vs fair).

AS41BChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

AZ91EChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

AS41B vs AZ91E: properties

AS41BAZ91E

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Compressive Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
3 J2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
75 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 6% · Shear Strength 140 MPa20.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.77 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

565°C1,049 °F
470°C878 °F

Liquidus Temperature

620°C1,148 °F
595°C1,103 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

68 W/m·K39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F
26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
373 J/g160 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.27×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5 µΩ·in
1.41×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.55 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
300%

Weldability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
30 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

121 kN·m/kg
152 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

218 kJ/m³
234 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.7 mm²/s
39.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAS41BAZ91E

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAS41BAZ91E
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AS41B vs AZ91E — frequently asked

Is AZ91E stronger than AS41B?

Yes. AZ91E has a typical tensile strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for AS41B — about 28% more.

Which is cheaper, AS41B or AZ91E?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, AS41B or AZ91E?

AZ91E. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (35/100) for AS41B.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AS41B and AZ91E side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.