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KBr vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

KBr and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is harder — 610 HV against 6 HV for KBr — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 2.75 g/cm³ for KBr) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 26.8 GPa). On the shop floor, KBr machines more easily (good vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than KBr (high, $$$$).

KBrChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

KBr vs N-BK7: properties

KBrN-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

26.8 GPa3.9 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

15 GPa2.1 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.21

Compressive Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Flexural Strength

5 MPa0.73 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.15 MPa·√m0.14 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

6 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

7 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

2
6

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Shear Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.75 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

734°C1,353 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.527
1.517

Same in both: Light Transmission 92% · Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4.8 W/m·K2.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

440 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

43 µm/m·K23.9 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

—
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.9
7

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

5 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.7 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityKBrN-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

KBr vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

What is the difference between KBr and N-BK7?

KBr and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is harder — 610 HV against 6 HV for KBr — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 2.75 g/cm³ for KBr) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 26.8 GPa).

Which is cheaper, KBr or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while KBr is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, KBr or N-BK7?

KBr. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in KBr and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.