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CdTe vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

CdTe and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is harder — 610 HV against 50 HV for CdTe — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 5.85 g/cm³ for CdTe) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 37 GPa). On the shop floor, CdTe machines more easily (fair vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than CdTe (high, $$$$).

CdTeChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

CdTe vs N-BK7: properties

CdTeN-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

13.3 GPa1.9 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.41
0.21

Flexural Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.2 MPa·√m0.18 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

45 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

2.8
6

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Compressive Strength

—
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.85 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,092°C1,998 °F
—

Refractive Index

2.67
1.517

Light Transmission

65%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.2 W/m·K3.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

10.2
7

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

600 MJ/kg257,954 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

45 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
5%

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.3 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

5 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCdTeN-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CdTe vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

What is the difference between CdTe and N-BK7?

CdTe and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is harder — 610 HV against 50 HV for CdTe — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 5.85 g/cm³ for CdTe) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 37 GPa).

Which is cheaper, CdTe or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while CdTe is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CdTe or N-BK7?

CdTe. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CdTe and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.