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CsBr vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

CsBr and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.87 ksi) for CsBr, about 8.3 times as much. In exchange, CsBr is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0% for N-BK7, and N-BK7 is harder (610 HV vs 20 HV). N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 4.44 g/cm³ for CsBr) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 15.8 GPa). On the shop floor, CsBr machines more easily (good vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than CsBr (high, $$$$).

CsBrChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CsBr vs N-BK7: properties

CsBrN-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

15.8 GPa2.3 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

7.5 GPa1.1 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

16 GPa2.3 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

6 MPa0.87 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
0%

Compressive Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Flexural Strength

8 MPa1.2 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Shear Strength

5 MPa0.73 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.1 MPa·√m0.09 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

20 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

20 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

2
6

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.44 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

636°C1,177 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.678
1.517

Light Transmission

90%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.94 W/m·K0.54 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

248 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

47.9 µm/m·K26.6 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
7

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

8 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

1 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.6 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.9 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCsBrN-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CsBr vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

Is N-BK7 stronger than CsBr?

Yes. N-BK7 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.87 ksi) for CsBr — about 8.3 times as much.

Which is cheaper, CsBr or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while CsBr is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CsBr or N-BK7?

CsBr. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CsBr and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.