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AgBr vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

AgBr and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for AgBr, about 150% more. In exchange, AgBr is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 0% for N-BK7, and N-BK7 is harder (610 HV vs 8 HV). N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 6.47 g/cm³ for AgBr) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 22 GPa). On the shop floor, AgBr machines more easily (30 vs 18 out of 100) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AgBr (high, $$$$).

AgBrChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

AgBr vs N-BK7: properties

AgBrN-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

8 GPa1.2 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
0%

Compressive Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Flexural Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

8 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

7 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

1.8
6

Shear Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.47 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

432°C810 °F
—

Refractive Index

2.25
1.517

Light Transmission

76%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

33 µm/m·K18.3 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-180°C-292 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1,000,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹³ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

12.5
7

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

70 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

3 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.4 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgBrN-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgBr vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

Is N-BK7 stronger than AgBr?

Yes. N-BK7 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for AgBr — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, AgBr or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AgBr is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AgBr or N-BK7?

AgBr, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 18/100 for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgBr and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.