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CsI vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

CsI and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for CsI, about 10 times as much. In exchange, CsI is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0% for N-BK7, and N-BK7 is harder (610 HV vs 20 HV). N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 4.51 g/cm³ for CsI) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 5.3 GPa). On the shop floor, CsI machines more easily (fair vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than CsI (high, $$$$).

CsIChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CsI vs N-BK7: properties

CsIN-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

5.3 GPa0.77 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

13 GPa1.8 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
0%

Compressive Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Flexural Strength

6 MPa0.81 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Shear Strength

3 MPa0.44 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.15 MPa·√m0.14 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

20 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

20 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

2
6

Shear Modulus

—
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

621°C1,150 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.74
1.517

Light Transmission

80%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

201 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

54 µm/m·K30 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-190°C-310 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.65
7

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

1 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.2 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.2 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCsIN-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CsI vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

Is N-BK7 stronger than CsI?

Yes. N-BK7 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for CsI — about 10 times as much.

Which is cheaper, CsI or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while CsI is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CsI or N-BK7?

CsI. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CsI and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.