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Gorilla Glass vs Pyrex 7740

Glass · grade comparison

Gorilla Glass and Pyrex 7740 are both glass grades. Gorilla Glass is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Pyrex 7740, about 10 times as much. Gorilla Glass is harder — 620 HV against 480 HV for Pyrex 7740 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pyrex 7740 is lighter (2.23 g/cm³ vs 2.42 g/cm³ for Gorilla Glass) and Gorilla Glass is stiffer (72 GPa vs 64 GPa). On the shop floor, Gorilla Glass sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Pyrex 7740 (premium, $$$).

Gorilla GlassChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pyrex 7740Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Gorilla Glass vs Pyrex 7740: properties

Gorilla GlassPyrex 7740

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
64 GPa9.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

29.5 GPa4.3 Msi
26.7 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.2

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

620 HV
480 HV

Hardness, Knoop

590 HK
418 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
5.5

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Compressive Strength 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.42 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.5
1.474

Light Transmission

92%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1 W/m·K0.58 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.66 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

820 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.9 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F
3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7.2
4.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.011
0.0037

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
1.7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

3%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

145 kN·m/kg
16 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
28.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.5 mm²/s
0.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGorilla Glass

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGorilla GlassPyrex 7740
Default conditionChem Strengthened—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Gorilla Glass vs Pyrex 7740 — frequently asked

Is Gorilla Glass stronger than Pyrex 7740?

Yes. Gorilla Glass has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Pyrex 7740 — about 10 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Gorilla Glass or Pyrex 7740?

Gorilla Glass is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Pyrex 7740 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Gorilla Glass or Pyrex 7740?

Pyrex 7740, by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 12/100 against 5/100 for Gorilla Glass.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Gorilla Glass and Pyrex 7740 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.