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Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) vs Gorilla Glass

Glass · grade comparison

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) and Gorilla Glass are both glass grades. Gorilla Glass is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400), about 5.8 times as much. Gorilla Glass is lighter (2.42 g/cm³ vs 2.6 g/cm³ for Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400)) and Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) is stiffer (87 GPa vs 72 GPa). On the shop floor, Gorilla Glass sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) (premium, $$$).

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400)Choose it when the part sees heat.

Gorilla GlassChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) vs Gorilla Glass: properties

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400)Gorilla Glass

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

87 GPa12.6 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

35 GPa5.1 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

600 HK
590 HK

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Compressive Strength 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Hardness, Vickers 620 HV · Hardness, Mohs 6.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.42 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.53
1.5

Light Transmission

90%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1 W/m·K0.58 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

840 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
820 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.6 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F
7.9 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-190°C-310 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.3
7.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
0.011

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

96 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
25 L/kg3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
3%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

23 kN·m/kg
145 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.5 MN·m/kg
29.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
1

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGorilla Glass

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400)Gorilla Glass
Default condition—Chem Strengthened
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) vs Gorilla Glass — frequently asked

Is Gorilla Glass stronger than Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400)?

Yes. Gorilla Glass has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) — about 5.8 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) or Gorilla Glass?

Gorilla Glass is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) or Gorilla Glass?

Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400), by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 12/100 against 5/100 for Gorilla Glass.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alumina-Lime-Silica Glass (IEC G-400) and Gorilla Glass side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.