FabDigitFabDigit

Borofloat 33 vs Pyrex 7740

Glass · grade comparison

Borofloat 33 and Pyrex 7740 are both glass grades. Borofloat 33 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 230°C continuous). On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Pyrex 7740 (premium, $$$).

Borofloat 33Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Borofloat 33 vs Pyrex 7740: properties

Borofloat 33Pyrex 7740

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Flexural Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.77 MPa·√m0.7 ksi·√in
0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

480 HK
418 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
5.5

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 64 GPa9.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.7 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.2 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 35 MPa5.1 ksi · Elongation at Break 0% · Compressive Strength 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Hardness, Vickers 480 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Refractive Index

1.471
1.474

Same in both: Density 2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³ · Light Transmission 92% · Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.66 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F
3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 4.6 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.0037 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
1.7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 16 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 28.7 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.6 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBorofloat 33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBorofloat 33Pyrex 7740
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Borofloat 33 vs Pyrex 7740 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Borofloat 33 and Pyrex 7740?

Borofloat 33 and Pyrex 7740 are both glass grades. Borofloat 33 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 230°C continuous). On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Pyrex 7740 (premium, $$$).

Which is cheaper, Borofloat 33 or Pyrex 7740?

Borofloat 33 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Pyrex 7740 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Borofloat 33 over Pyrex 7740?

Pick Borofloat 33 when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Borofloat 33 and Pyrex 7740 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.