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Gorilla Glass vs Lead Glass (IEC G-500)

Glass · grade comparison

Gorilla Glass and Lead Glass (IEC G-500) are both glass grades. Gorilla Glass is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Lead Glass (IEC G-500), about 7.8 times as much. Gorilla Glass is harder — 620 HV against 420 HV for Lead Glass (IEC G-500) — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Gorilla Glass is lighter (2.42 g/cm³ vs 3.1 g/cm³ for Lead Glass (IEC G-500)) and Gorilla Glass is stiffer (72 GPa vs 62 GPa). On the shop floor, Lead Glass (IEC G-500) machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Gorilla Glass sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Lead Glass (IEC G-500) (premium, $$$).

Gorilla GlassChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Lead Glass (IEC G-500)Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Gorilla Glass vs Lead Glass (IEC G-500): properties

Gorilla GlassLead Glass (IEC G-500)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Shear Modulus

29.5 GPa4.3 Msi
25 GPa3.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in
0.65 MPa·√m0.59 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

620 HV
420 HV

Hardness, Knoop

590 HK
380 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
5.5

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.42 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
3.1 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.5
1.56

Light Transmission

92%
90%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1 W/m·K0.58 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.9 W/m·K0.52 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

820 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.9 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F
9.1 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-190°C-310 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
30 kV/mm762 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7.2
6.7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.011
0.0012

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb
18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
1.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

3%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

145 kN·m/kg
15 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
20 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.5 mm²/s
0.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGorilla Glass

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGorilla GlassLead Glass (IEC G-500)
Default conditionChem Strengthened—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Gorilla Glass vs Lead Glass (IEC G-500) — frequently asked

Is Gorilla Glass stronger than Lead Glass (IEC G-500)?

Yes. Gorilla Glass has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Lead Glass (IEC G-500) — about 7.8 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Gorilla Glass or Lead Glass (IEC G-500)?

Gorilla Glass is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Lead Glass (IEC G-500) is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Gorilla Glass or Lead Glass (IEC G-500)?

Lead Glass (IEC G-500). Its machinability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (5/100) for Gorilla Glass.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Gorilla Glass and Lead Glass (IEC G-500) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.