FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C74400 vs C76400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C74400 and C76400 are both copper alloy grades. C76400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for C74400, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi). In exchange, C74400 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 4% for C76400, and C76400 is harder (165 HB vs 138 HB). C74400 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 29 W/m·K).

C74400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C76400Choose it when strength drives the design.

C74400 vs C76400: properties

C74400C76400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
4%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 46 GPa6.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 130 GPa18.9 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,020°C1,868 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,090°C1,994 °F

Same in both: Density 8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.8 % IACS
6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.76×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.93 µΩ·in
2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.22 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

52 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.3 MN·m/kg
14.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

781 kJ/m³
1,040 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.7 mm²/s
8.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74400C76400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC74400C76400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C74400 vs C76400 — frequently asked

Is C76400 stronger than C74400?

Yes. C76400 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for C74400 — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C74400 or C76400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C74400 or C76400?

C76400, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C74400.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C74400 and C76400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.