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Copper Alloy C74400 vs C75400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C74400 and C75400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 440 MPa — strength does not separate them. C74400 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C74400 forms better (very good vs good).

C74400 vs C75400: properties

C74400C75400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

46 GPa6.7 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
122 GPa17.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 515 MPa74.7 ksi · Elongation at Break 12% · Hardness, Rockwell B 75 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.72 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,020°C1,868 °F
1,021°C1,870 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,054°C1,929 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
—

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.8 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.76×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.93 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

52 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

781 kJ/m³
723 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.7 mm²/s
11.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 59 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 14.3 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74400C75400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC74400C75400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C74400 vs C75400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C74400 and C75400?

Copper Alloy C74400 and C75400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 440 MPa — strength does not separate them. C74400 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, C74400 or C75400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C74400 or C75400?

C75400, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C74400; for welding the order is C74400 first (fair, 52/100) then C75400 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C74400 and C75400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.