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Kevlar 149 vs UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)

Composite · grade comparison

Kevlar 149 and UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) are both composite grades. UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) is the more ductile: elongation 3.8% versus 1.5% for Kevlar 149. UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) is lighter (0.98 g/cm³ vs 1.47 g/cm³ for Kevlar 149) and Kevlar 149 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 109 GPa).

Kevlar 149Choose it when the part sees heat.

UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Kevlar 149 vs UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra): properties

Kevlar 149UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
109 GPa15.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

2 GPa0.29 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.4

Elongation at Break

1.5%
3.8%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Flexural Strength

—
55 MPa8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
25 GPa3.6 Msi

Shear Strength

—
4 MPa0.51 ksi

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 3,400 MPa493 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.47 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.98 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

360°C680 °F
-120°C-184 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
0.01%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.5%
0.05%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
150°C302 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.05 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,420 J/kg·K0.34 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

-4 µm/m·K-2.2 µin/in·°F
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-150°C-238 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

29%
17%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

300°C572 °F
130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4
2.25

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.01
2×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

25 / 100
—

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

285 MJ/kg122,528 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2,313 kN·m/kg
3,487 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

119 MN·m/kg
111.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityKevlar 149UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Kevlar 149 vs UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) — frequently asked

What is the difference between Kevlar 149 and UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)?

Kevlar 149 and UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) are both composite grades. UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) is the more ductile: elongation 3.8% versus 1.5% for Kevlar 149. UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) is lighter (0.98 g/cm³ vs 1.47 g/cm³ for Kevlar 149) and Kevlar 149 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 109 GPa).

Which is cheaper, Kevlar 149 or UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Kevlar 149 over UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra)?

Pick Kevlar 149 when the part sees heat. Pick UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Kevlar 149 and UHMWPE Fiber (Dyneema/Spectra) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.