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G5 vs G7

Composite · grade comparison

G5 and G7 are both composite grades. G5 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7, about 29% more. G7 is lighter (1.8 g/cm³ vs 1.95 g/cm³ for G5) and G5 is stiffer (17 GPa vs 14 GPa). On the shop floor, G7 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

G5Choose it when strength drives the design.

G7Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

G5 vs G7: properties

G5G7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
14 GPa2 Msi

Shear Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
—

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

16 GPa2.3 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Flexural Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

550 J/m10.3 ft·lbf/in
320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

115 HRM
100 HRM

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.17

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.95 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.9%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
220°C428 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

200°C392 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

45%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7.5
4.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.003

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 15 kV/mm381 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

0 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
—

Polishability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
94 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.7 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG7G5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG5G7
Default conditionMelamine MatrixSilicone Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G5 vs G7 — frequently asked

Is G5 stronger than G7?

Yes. G5 has a typical tensile strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7 — about 29% more.

Which is cheaper, G5 or G7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, G5 or G7?

G7. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for G5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G5 and G7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.