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FR-2 vs G-3

Composite · grade comparison

FR-2 and G-3 are both composite grades. G-3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 92 MPa (13.3 ksi) for FR-2, about 172% more. G-3 is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1.1% for FR-2. FR-2 is lighter (1.55 g/cm³ vs 1.85 g/cm³ for G-3) and G-3 is stiffer (18 GPa vs 7.5 GPa). On the shop floor, FR-2 machines more easily (very good vs fair) and FR-2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G-3 (premium, $$$).

FR-2Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

G-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FR-2 vs G-3: properties

FR-2G-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

7.5 GPa1.1 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

92 MPa13.3 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.1%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Flexural Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Flexural Modulus

7.8 GPa1.1 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Shear Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.7 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

31 J/m0.58 ft·lbf/in
480 J/m9 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

105 HRM
110 HRM

Shear Modulus

—
6.5 GPa0.94 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
16 GPa2.3 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

110°C230 °F
160°C320 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.55%
1.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
2.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

105°C221 °F
130°C266 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

130°C266 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

30%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

260°C500 °F
180°C356 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
14 kV/mm356 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
6

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.04 · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹¹ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 125 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
72 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
135 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.8 MN·m/kg
9.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFR-2G-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

FR-2 vs G-3 — frequently asked

Is G-3 stronger than FR-2?

Yes. G-3 has a typical tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 92 MPa (13.3 ksi) for FR-2 — about 172% more.

Which is cheaper, FR-2 or G-3?

FR-2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G-3 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, FR-2 or G-3?

FR-2. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against fair (42/100) for G-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FR-2 and G-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.