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3240 vs FR-2

Composite · grade comparison

3240 and FR-2 are both composite grades. 3240 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 92 MPa (13.3 ksi) for FR-2, about 3.3 times as much. 3240 is the more ductile: elongation 1.8% versus 1.1% for FR-2. FR-2 is lighter (1.55 g/cm³ vs 1.9 g/cm³ for 3240) and 3240 is stiffer (21 GPa vs 7.5 GPa). On the shop floor, FR-2 machines more easily (very good vs fair) and FR-2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 3240 (premium, $$$).

3240Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FR-2Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

3240 vs FR-2: properties

3240FR-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

21 GPa3 Msi
7.5 GPa1.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.14
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
92 MPa13.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.8%
1.1%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Compressive Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Flexural Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
7.8 GPa1.1 Msi

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

500 J/m9.4 ft·lbf/in
31 J/m0.58 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

108 HRM
105 HRM

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
1.7 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.9 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

125°C257 °F
110°C230 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.55%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.55%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
30%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
260°C500 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
4.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.022
0.04

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹¹ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
125 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
48 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

158 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.1 MN·m/kg
4.8 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability3240FR-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

3240 vs FR-2 — frequently asked

Is 3240 stronger than FR-2?

Yes. 3240 has a typical tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 92 MPa (13.3 ksi) for FR-2 — about 3.3 times as much.

Which is cheaper, 3240 or FR-2?

FR-2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 3240 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 3240 or FR-2?

FR-2. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against fair (45/100) for 3240.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3240 and FR-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.