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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 1 vs Tribaloy T-400

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 1 and Tribaloy T-400 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Tribaloy T-400 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for Stellite 1, about 11% more. Tribaloy T-400 is harder — 56 HRC against 53 HRC for Stellite 1 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Stellite 1 is stiffer (250 GPa vs 225 GPa). On the shop floor, Tribaloy T-400 welds better (fair vs poor).

Tribaloy T-400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Stellite 1 vs Tribaloy T-400: properties

Stellite 1Tribaloy T-400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

250 GPa36.3 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

96 GPa13.9 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
188 GPa27.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

53 HRC
56 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
640 HV

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Reduction in Area

—
0.5%

Shear Strength

—
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

—
600 HB

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0.5% · Compressive Strength 1,900 MPa276 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,255°C2,291 °F
1,245°C2,273 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

423 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

750°C1,382 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
5 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 3% · Formability (cold) 2 / 100 · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTribaloy T-400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite 1Tribaloy T-400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite 1 vs Tribaloy T-400 — frequently asked

Is Tribaloy T-400 stronger than Stellite 1?

Yes. Tribaloy T-400 has a typical tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for Stellite 1 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, Stellite 1 or Tribaloy T-400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Stellite 1 or Tribaloy T-400?

Tribaloy T-400. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Stellite 1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite 1 and Tribaloy T-400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.