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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy ERCoCr-C vs Tribaloy T-400

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy ERCoCr-C and Tribaloy T-400 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Tribaloy T-400 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for ERCoCr-C, about 11% more. Tribaloy T-400 is harder — 600 HB against 520 HB for ERCoCr-C — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ERCoCr-C is stiffer (250 GPa vs 225 GPa).

Tribaloy T-400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ERCoCr-C vs Tribaloy T-400: properties

ERCoCr-CTribaloy T-400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

250 GPa36.3 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

96 GPa13.9 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

208 GPa30.2 Msi
188 GPa27.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

520 HB
600 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

52 HRC
56 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

560 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 0.5% · Reduction in Area 0.5% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.68 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,265°C2,309 °F
1,245°C2,273 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,300°C2,372 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

423 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

780°C1,436 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
68 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Castability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 3% · Weldability 35 / 100 · Formability (cold) 2 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

720 kJ/m³
854 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTribaloy T-400ERCoCr-C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERCoCr-CTribaloy T-400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

ERCoCr-C vs Tribaloy T-400 — frequently asked

Is Tribaloy T-400 stronger than ERCoCr-C?

Yes. Tribaloy T-400 has a typical tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for ERCoCr-C — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, ERCoCr-C or Tribaloy T-400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose ERCoCr-C over Tribaloy T-400?

Pick Tribaloy T-400 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERCoCr-C and Tribaloy T-400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.