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C5 vs YG8

Ceramic · grade comparison

C5 and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for C5, about 33% more. YG8 is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for C5. C5 is lighter (12.9 g/cm³ vs 14.7 g/cm³ for YG8) and YG8 is stiffer (600 GPa vs 520 GPa).

C5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

YG8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C5 vs YG8: properties

C5YG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

520 GPa75.4 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

4,000 MPa580 ksi
4,500 MPa653 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,400 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,450 HK
1,400 HK

Shear Strength

—
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12.9 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Porosity

0.1%
0.02%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

900°C1,652 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

40.3 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

7.8 mm²/s
23.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC5YG8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C5 vs YG8 — frequently asked

Is YG8 stronger than C5?

Yes. YG8 has a typical tensile strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for C5 — about 33% more.

Which is cheaper, C5 or YG8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C5 over YG8?

Pick C5 when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat. Pick YG8 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C5 and YG8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.