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C1 vs YG8

Ceramic · grade comparison

C1 and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for C1, about 9% more. YG8 is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for C1, and C1 is harder (1,480 HV vs 1,350 HV). YG8 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 550°C continuous).

YG8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C1 vs YG8: properties

C1YG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

610 GPa88.5 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Bulk Modulus

370 GPa53.7 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Shear Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,480 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,450 HK
1,400 HK

Same in both: Shear Modulus 245 GPa35.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Compressive Strength 4,500 MPa653 ksi · Flexural Strength 2,000 MPa290 ksi · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

41.5 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

26
31

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 23.2 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC1YG8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C1 vs YG8 — frequently asked

Is YG8 stronger than C1?

Yes. YG8 has a typical tensile strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for C1 — about 9% more.

Which is cheaper, C1 or YG8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C1 over YG8?

Pick YG8 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C1 and YG8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.