FabDigitFabDigit

HPSiC vs WC-Co

Ceramic · grade comparison

HPSiC and WC-Co are both ceramic grades. WC-Co is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for HPSiC, about 4.3 times as much. HPSiC is harder — 2,600 HV against 1,600 HV for WC-Co — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. HPSiC is lighter (3.2 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for WC-Co) and WC-Co is stiffer (630 GPa vs 450 GPa).

HPSiCChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

WC-CoChoose it when strength drives the design.

HPSiC vs WC-Co: properties

HPSiCWC-Co

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
630 GPa91.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.16
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Compressive Strength

3,900 MPa566 ksi
5,800 MPa841 ksi

Flexural Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in
9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

2,600 HV
1,600 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,500 HK
1,800 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.5
9

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.2 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,730°C4,946 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Porosity

0.5%
0.04%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,600°C2,912 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

10,000 Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,000°C3,632 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Machinability 3 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

109 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

140.6 MN·m/kg
42.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

55.8 mm²/s
27.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
41

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHPSiCWC-Co
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

HPSiC vs WC-Co — frequently asked

Is WC-Co stronger than HPSiC?

Yes. WC-Co has a typical tensile strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for HPSiC — about 4.3 times as much.

Which is cheaper, HPSiC or WC-Co?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose HPSiC over WC-Co?

Pick HPSiC when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint. Pick WC-Co when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HPSiC and WC-Co side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.