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HPSiC vs Silicon Carbide

Ceramic · grade comparison

HPSiC and Silicon Carbide are both ceramic grades. HPSiC is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Silicon Carbide, about 40% more. HPSiC is stiffer (450 GPa vs 410 GPa).

HPSiCChoose it when strength drives the design.

HPSiC vs Silicon Carbide: properties

HPSiCSilicon Carbide

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
410 GPa59.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Compressive Strength

3,900 MPa566 ksi
3,000 MPa435 ksi

Flexural Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

2,600 HV
2,500 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,500 HK
2,600 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.5
9.3

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 220 GPa31.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.16

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.2 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
3.15 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Porosity

0.5%
0.3%

Refractive Index

—
2.65

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 2,730°C4,946 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Volume Resistivity

10,000 Ω·cm
1,000 Ω·cm

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,000°C3,632 °F
2,100°C3,812 °F

Same in both: Machinability 3 / 100 · Polishability 92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

109 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

140.6 MN·m/kg
130.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

55.8 mm²/s
54.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Carbide

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHPSiCSilicon Carbide
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

HPSiC vs Silicon Carbide — frequently asked

Is HPSiC stronger than Silicon Carbide?

Yes. HPSiC has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Silicon Carbide — about 40% more.

Which is cheaper, HPSiC or Silicon Carbide?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose HPSiC over Silicon Carbide?

Pick HPSiC when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HPSiC and Silicon Carbide side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.