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CVD Diamond vs WC-Co

Ceramic · grade comparison

CVD Diamond and WC-Co are both ceramic grades. WC-Co is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for CVD Diamond, about 150% more. CVD Diamond is lighter (3.51 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for WC-Co) and CVD Diamond is stiffer (1,050 GPa vs 630 GPa).

CVD DiamondChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

WC-CoChoose it when strength drives the design.

CVD Diamond vs WC-Co: properties

CVD DiamondWC-Co

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1,050 GPa152 Msi
630 GPa91.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

510 GPa74 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

442 GPa64.1 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.08
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Compressive Strength

10,000 MPa1,450 ksi
5,800 MPa841 ksi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

6 MPa·√m5.5 ksi·√in
9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

9,000 HK
1,800 HK

Hardness, Mohs

10
9

Hardness, Vickers

—
1,600 HV

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.51 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,550°C6,422 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Refractive Index

2.42
—

Porosity

0.05%
0.04%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1,200 W/m·K693 BTU/hr·ft·°F
90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

510 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.1 µm/m·K0.61 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.7
—

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

1×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

99 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

2 / 100
3 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

900°C1,652 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900,000 MJ/kg3.87×10⁸ BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
30%

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
28 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

171 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

299.1 MN·m/kg
42.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

670.4 mm²/s
27.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

623
41

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCVD DiamondWC-Co
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CVD Diamond vs WC-Co — frequently asked

Is WC-Co stronger than CVD Diamond?

Yes. WC-Co has a typical tensile strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for CVD Diamond — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, CVD Diamond or WC-Co?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose CVD Diamond over WC-Co?

Pick CVD Diamond when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat. Pick WC-Co when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CVD Diamond and WC-Co side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.