Grade A Lava vs Zircon
Ceramic · grade comparison
Grade A Lava and Zircon are both ceramic grades. Zircon is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Grade A Lava, about 3.2 times as much. Zircon is harder — 1,150 HV against 350 HV for Grade A Lava — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Grade A Lava is lighter (2.25 g/cm³ vs 3.7 g/cm³ for Zircon) and Zircon is stiffer (190 GPa vs 50 GPa). On the shop floor, Grade A Lava machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Zircon sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Grade A Lava (high, $$$$).
Grade A LavaChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.
ZirconChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
Grade A Lava vs Zircon: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all ceramic grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all ceramic grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Compressive Strength
Flexural Strength
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Mohs
Hardness, Knoop
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Porosity
Melting Point (Solidus)
Refractive Index
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Resistivity
Dielectric Strength
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)
Volume Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Polishability
Sintering / Firing Temperature
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Typical Recycled Content
Same in both: Embodied Water 30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Thermal Diffusivity
Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | Grade A Lava | Zircon |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$ Standard |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Grade A Lava vs Zircon — frequently asked
Is Zircon stronger than Grade A Lava?
Yes. Zircon has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Grade A Lava — about 3.2 times as much.
Which is cheaper, Grade A Lava or Zircon?
Zircon is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Grade A Lava is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
Which is easier to machine, Grade A Lava or Zircon?
Grade A Lava. Its machinability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (5/100) for Zircon.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade A Lava and Zircon side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.