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Grade A Lava vs Steatite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Grade A Lava and Steatite are both ceramic grades. Steatite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Grade A Lava, about 140% more. Steatite is harder — 650 HV against 350 HV for Grade A Lava — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Grade A Lava is lighter (2.25 g/cm³ vs 2.8 g/cm³ for Steatite) and Steatite is stiffer (100 GPa vs 50 GPa).

Grade A LavaChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

SteatiteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Grade A Lava vs Steatite: properties

Grade A LavaSteatite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
67 GPa9.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Compressive Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Flexural Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
650 HV

Hardness, Mohs

5.5
7

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Hardness, Knoop

—
600 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.25 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Porosity

15%
0%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.7 W/m·K0.98 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,090°C1,994 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

8 kV/mm203 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.5
6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.015
0.0012

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
60 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,090°C1,994 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.4 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
21 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.2 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSteatite

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade A LavaSteatite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Grade A Lava vs Steatite — frequently asked

Is Steatite stronger than Grade A Lava?

Yes. Steatite has a typical tensile strength of 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Grade A Lava — about 140% more.

Which is cheaper, Grade A Lava or Steatite?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade A Lava or Steatite?

Grade A Lava. Its machinability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (8/100) for Steatite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade A Lava and Steatite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.