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C-210 vs Zircon

Ceramic · grade comparison

C-210 and Zircon are both ceramic grades. Zircon is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for C-210, about 14% more. Zircon is harder — 1,150 HV against 700 HV for C-210 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Zircon is stiffer (190 GPa vs 150 GPa) and Zircon runs hotter in service (1,500°C vs 1,000°C continuous). On the shop floor, Zircon sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than C-210 (premium, $$$).

ZirconChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C-210 vs Zircon: properties

C-210Zircon

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Flexural Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
1,150 HV

Hardness, Knoop

—
1,100 HK

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.25 · Hardness, Mohs 7.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.6 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
3.7 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,687°C3,069 °F

Refractive Index

—
1.95

Same in both: Porosity 0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

3.5 W/m·K2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4.5 W/m·K2.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
4.2 µm/m·K2.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0015
0.001

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 9

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
3%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

19 kN·m/kg
22 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

41.7 MN·m/kg
51.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.3 mm²/s
2.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-210Zircon
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C-210 vs Zircon — frequently asked

Is Zircon stronger than C-210?

Yes. Zircon has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for C-210 — about 14% more.

Which is cheaper, C-210 or Zircon?

Zircon is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while C-210 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose C-210 over Zircon?

Pick Zircon when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-210 and Zircon side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.