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Cordierite vs Grade A Lava

Ceramic · grade comparison

Cordierite and Grade A Lava are both ceramic grades. Cordierite is harder — 700 HV against 350 HV for Grade A Lava — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Cordierite is stiffer (70 GPa vs 50 GPa) and Cordierite runs hotter in service (1,250°C vs 1,090°C continuous).

CordieriteChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Cordierite vs Grade A Lava: properties

CordieriteGrade A Lava

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.22

Compressive Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Flexural Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in
1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
350 HV

Hardness, Mohs

7
5.5

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 25 MPa3.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.3 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.25 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
—

Porosity

8%
15%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.7 W/m·K0.98 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,090°C1,994 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

10 kV/mm254 V/mil
8 kV/mm203 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
5.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
0.015

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,090°C1,994 °F

Same in both: Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

30.4 MN·m/kg
22.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.4 mm²/s
0.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 11 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCordierite

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCordieriteGrade A Lava
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cordierite vs Grade A Lava — frequently asked

What is the difference between Cordierite and Grade A Lava?

Cordierite and Grade A Lava are both ceramic grades. Cordierite is harder — 700 HV against 350 HV for Grade A Lava — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Cordierite is stiffer (70 GPa vs 50 GPa) and Cordierite runs hotter in service (1,250°C vs 1,090°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, Cordierite or Grade A Lava?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Cordierite or Grade A Lava?

Cordierite, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 20/100 against 15/100 for Grade A Lava.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cordierite and Grade A Lava side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.