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LAS vs Zircon

Ceramic · grade comparison

LAS and Zircon are both ceramic grades. Zircon is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for LAS, about 78% more. Zircon is harder — 1,150 HV against 650 HV for LAS — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. LAS is lighter (2.42 g/cm³ vs 3.7 g/cm³ for Zircon) and Zircon is stiffer (190 GPa vs 72 GPa). On the shop floor, Zircon sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than LAS (high, $$$$).

LASChoose it when weight is the constraint.

ZirconChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

LAS vs Zircon: properties

LASZircon

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.24
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Flexural Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

650 HV
1,150 HV

Hardness, Knoop

620 HK
1,100 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.3
7.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.42 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
3.7 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,687°C3,069 °F

Porosity

2%
0.2%

Refractive Index

—
1.95

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.8 W/m·K1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4.5 W/m·K2.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

840 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F
4.2 µm/m·K2.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
9

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.001

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
3%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

19 kN·m/kg
22 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
51.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.9 mm²/s
2.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLASZircon
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

LAS vs Zircon — frequently asked

Is Zircon stronger than LAS?

Yes. Zircon has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for LAS — about 78% more.

Which is cheaper, LAS or Zircon?

Zircon is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while LAS is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, LAS or Zircon?

LAS, by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 12/100 against 5/100 for Zircon.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in LAS and Zircon side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.