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C-820 Porous Magnesia vs TiO2 Ceramic

Ceramic · grade comparison

C-820 Porous Magnesia and TiO2 Ceramic are both ceramic grades. TiO2 Ceramic is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) for C-820 Porous Magnesia, about 3.6 times as much. TiO2 Ceramic is harder — 950 HV against 350 HV for C-820 Porous Magnesia — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C-820 Porous Magnesia is lighter (2.6 g/cm³ vs 4.15 g/cm³ for TiO2 Ceramic) and TiO2 Ceramic is stiffer (250 GPa vs 130 GPa). On the shop floor, C-820 Porous Magnesia machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

C-820 Porous MagnesiaChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

TiO2 CeramicChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C-820 Porous Magnesia vs TiO2 Ceramic: properties

C-820 Porous MagnesiaTiO2 Ceramic

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

55 GPa8 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.19
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

22 MPa3.2 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Compressive Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Flexural Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
950 HV

Hardness, Mohs

5.5
6.2

Hardness, Knoop

—
880 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
4.15 g/cm³0.15 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,800°C5,072 °F
1,843°C3,349 °F

Porosity

25%
1%

Refractive Index

—
2.7

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

8 W/m·K4.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

940 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F
690 J/kg·K0.16 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

6 kV/mm152 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
95

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
8×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

8 kN·m/kg
19 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

50 MN·m/kg
60.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
2.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-820 Porous MagnesiaTiO2 Ceramic
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C-820 Porous Magnesia vs TiO2 Ceramic — frequently asked

Is TiO2 Ceramic stronger than C-820 Porous Magnesia?

Yes. TiO2 Ceramic has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) for C-820 Porous Magnesia — about 3.6 times as much.

Which is cheaper, C-820 Porous Magnesia or TiO2 Ceramic?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-820 Porous Magnesia or TiO2 Ceramic?

C-820 Porous Magnesia. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against not recommended (5/100) for TiO2 Ceramic.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-820 Porous Magnesia and TiO2 Ceramic side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.