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Al2TiO5 vs TiO2 Ceramic

Ceramic · grade comparison

Al2TiO5 and TiO2 Ceramic are both ceramic grades. TiO2 Ceramic is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Al2TiO5, about 5.3 times as much. TiO2 Ceramic is harder — 950 HV against 450 HV for Al2TiO5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Al2TiO5 is lighter (3.2 g/cm³ vs 4.15 g/cm³ for TiO2 Ceramic) and TiO2 Ceramic is stiffer (250 GPa vs 15 GPa). On the shop floor, Al2TiO5 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

Al2TiO5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

TiO2 CeramicChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Al2TiO5 vs TiO2 Ceramic: properties

Al2TiO5TiO2 Ceramic

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

15 GPa2.2 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.23
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

15 MPa2.2 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Flexural Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

450 HV
950 HV

Hardness, Mohs

6
6.2

Hardness, Knoop

—
880 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.2 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
4.15 g/cm³0.15 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,860°C3,380 °F
1,843°C3,349 °F

Porosity

6%
1%

Refractive Index

—
2.7

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.8 W/m·K1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
690 J/kg·K0.16 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
95

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
8×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
19 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.7 MN·m/kg
60.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.7 mm²/s
2.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAl2TiO5TiO2 Ceramic
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Al2TiO5 vs TiO2 Ceramic — frequently asked

Is TiO2 Ceramic stronger than Al2TiO5?

Yes. TiO2 Ceramic has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Al2TiO5 — about 5.3 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Al2TiO5 or TiO2 Ceramic?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Al2TiO5 or TiO2 Ceramic?

Al2TiO5. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (5/100) for TiO2 Ceramic.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Al2TiO5 and TiO2 Ceramic side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.