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CeO2 vs TiO2 Ceramic

Ceramic · grade comparison

CeO2 and TiO2 Ceramic are both ceramic grades. TiO2 Ceramic is harder — 950 HV against 600 HV for CeO2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. TiO2 Ceramic is lighter (4.15 g/cm³ vs 7.15 g/cm³ for CeO2) and TiO2 Ceramic is stiffer (250 GPa vs 180 GPa). On the shop floor, CeO2 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than TiO2 Ceramic (high, $$$$).

CeO2Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

TiO2 CeramicChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

CeO2 vs TiO2 Ceramic: properties

CeO2TiO2 Ceramic

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.27

Compressive Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
950 HV

Hardness, Knoop

560 HK
880 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
6.2

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Same in both: Flexural Strength 140 MPa20.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
4.15 g/cm³0.15 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,400°C4,352 °F
1,843°C3,349 °F

Refractive Index

2.15
2.7

Porosity

2%
1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

360 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
690 J/kg·K0.16 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

100,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹² µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

23
95

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
8×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
5 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,550°C2,822 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.2 MN·m/kg
60.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

4.7 mm²/s
2.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCeO2TiO2 Ceramic
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CeO2 vs TiO2 Ceramic — frequently asked

What is the difference between CeO2 and TiO2 Ceramic?

CeO2 and TiO2 Ceramic are both ceramic grades. TiO2 Ceramic is harder — 950 HV against 600 HV for CeO2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. TiO2 Ceramic is lighter (4.15 g/cm³ vs 7.15 g/cm³ for CeO2) and TiO2 Ceramic is stiffer (250 GPa vs 180 GPa).

Which is cheaper, CeO2 or TiO2 Ceramic?

CeO2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while TiO2 Ceramic is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose CeO2 over TiO2 Ceramic?

Pick CeO2 when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick TiO2 Ceramic when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CeO2 and TiO2 Ceramic side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.