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Aluminum AC2B vs ADC10

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AC2B and ADC10 are both aluminum grades. ADC10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). ADC10 is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2% for AC2B, and ADC10 is harder (80 HB vs 70 HB). AC2B conducts heat better (109 W/m·K vs 96 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ADC10 machines more easily (very good vs good) and AC2B welds better (fair vs poor).

AC2BChoose it when it will be welded.

ADC10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AC2B vs ADC10: properties

AC2BADC10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
3%

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
85 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 4 J3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

516°C961 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
595°C1,103 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
96 W/m·K55.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
21.8 µm/m·K12.1 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-80°C-112 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
23 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.81 V
-0.76 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

130%
260%

Weldability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
116 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.7 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

82 kJ/m³
180 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.9 mm²/s
36.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
20

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2BADC10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC2BADC10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AC2B vs ADC10 — frequently asked

Is ADC10 stronger than AC2B?

Yes. ADC10 has a typical yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AC2B or ADC10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AC2B or ADC10?

ADC10. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for AC2B; for welding the order is AC2B first (fair, 35/100) then ADC10 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC2B and ADC10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.