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Aluminum AC2B vs AC8C

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AC2B and AC8C are both aluminum grades. AC8C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B, about 127% more; tensile strength follows at 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, AC2B is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0.8% for AC8C, and AC8C is harder (110 HB vs 70 HB). AC8C is stiffer (80 GPa vs 74 GPa) and AC8C runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

AC2BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AC8CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AC2B vs AC8C: properties

AC2BAC8C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
0.8%

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
110 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.74 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

516°C961 °F
520°C968 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
590°C1,094 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
24 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.81 V
-0.8 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

130%
60%

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
104 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.7 MN·m/kg
29.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

82 kJ/m³
391 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.9 mm²/s
44.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2BAC8C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC2BAC8C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AC2B vs AC8C — frequently asked

Is AC8C stronger than AC2B?

Yes. AC8C has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B — about 127% more. Tensile strength is 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AC2B or AC8C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AC2B or AC8C?

AC2B, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for AC8C; for welding the order is AC2B first (fair, 35/100) then AC8C (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC2B and AC8C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.