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Aluminum 7005 vs 7049

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7005 and 7049 are both aluminum grades. 7049 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 475 MPa (68.9 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for 7005, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). 7049 is harder — 135 HB against 94 HB for 7005 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 7049 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 7049 machines more easily (very good vs good), 7005 welds better (very good vs poor), and 7005 forms better (fair vs poor).

7005Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

7049Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

7005 vs 7049: properties

70057049

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71.7 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
26.9 GPa3.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
475 MPa68.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
11%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
33 MPa·√m30 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

94 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
150 HV

Reduction in Area

—
22%

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.84 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
477°C891 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

149 W/m·K86.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
154 W/m·K89 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 40 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
22 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 70%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

126 kN·m/kg
192 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

604 kJ/m³
1,573 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

59.6 mm²/s
56.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

30
50

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70057049

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70057049
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

7005 vs 7049 — frequently asked

Is 7049 stronger than 7005?

Yes. 7049 has a typical yield strength of 475 MPa (68.9 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for 7005 — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7005 or 7049?

7005 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7049 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7005 or 7049?

7049. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (60/100) for 7005; for welding the order is 7005 first (very good, 80/100) then 7049 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7005 and 7049 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.