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Aluminum 7005 vs 7010

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7005 and 7010 are both aluminum grades. 7010 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for 7005, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, 7005 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 9% for 7010, and 7010 is harder (145 HB vs 94 HB). On the shop floor, 7010 machines more easily (very good vs good), 7005 welds better (very good vs poor), and 7005 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7010 (premium, $$$).

7005Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

7010Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7005 vs 7010: properties

70057010

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
26.9 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
9%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
36 MPa·√m32.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

94 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
155 HV

Reduction in Area

—
18%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 150 MPa21.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
476°C889 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

149 W/m·K86.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
154 W/m·K89 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 40 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 70%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

126 kN·m/kg
183 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

604 kJ/m³
1,426 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

59.6 mm²/s
63.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

30
48

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70057010

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70057010
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

7005 vs 7010 — frequently asked

Is 7010 stronger than 7005?

Yes. 7010 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for 7005 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7005 or 7010?

7005 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7010 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7005 or 7010?

7010. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (60/100) for 7005; for welding the order is 7005 first (very good, 80/100) then 7010 (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7005 and 7010 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.