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Aluminum 7003 vs 7204

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7003 and 7204 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 315 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, 7003 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7204 (premium, $$$).

7003Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

7003 vs 7204: properties

70037204

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
212 MPa30.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Vickers

112 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 11%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 605°C1,121 °F · Liquidus Temperature 645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
38 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.86 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
130%

Weldability

75 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
32 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

129 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

709 kJ/m³
643 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.7 mm²/s
62 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
34

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.2 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70037204

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70037204
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7003 vs 7204 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 7003 and 7204?

Aluminum 7003 and 7204 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 315 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, 7003 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7204 (premium, $$$).

Which is cheaper, 7003 or 7204?

7003 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7204 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7003 or 7204?

7003, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 58/100 for 7204; for welding the order is 7204 first (very good, 82/100) then 7003 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7003 and 7204 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.