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Aluminum 7003 vs 7039

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7003 and 7039 are both aluminum grades. 7039 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). 7039 is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 11% for 7003, and 7039 is harder (133 HB vs 105 HB). 7003 conducts electricity better (39 % IACS vs 35 % IACS). On the shop floor, 7003 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7039 (premium, $$$).

7003Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

7039Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

7003 vs 7039: properties

70037039

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
69.6 GPa10.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
26.2 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
13%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
133 HB

Hardness, Vickers

112 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.74 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

605°C1,121 °F
585°C1,085 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
154 W/m·K89 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
35 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.86 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
120%

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

129 kN·m/kg
164 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.2 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

709 kJ/m³
1,037 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.7 mm²/s
58.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
43

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70037039

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70037039
Default condition—T6
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

7003 vs 7039 — frequently asked

Is 7039 stronger than 7003?

Yes. 7039 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003 — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7003 or 7039?

7003 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7039 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7003 or 7039?

7039. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for 7003.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7003 and 7039 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.