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Aluminum 7003 vs 7093

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7003 and 7093 are both aluminum grades. 7093 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 648 MPa (94 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 703 MPa (102 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). 7093 is harder — 180 HB against 105 HB for 7003 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 7003 conducts electricity better (39 % IACS vs 31 % IACS). On the shop floor, 7003 welds better (very good vs not recommended), 7003 forms better (fair vs poor), and 7003 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7093 (high, $$$$).

7003Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

7093Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

7003 vs 7093: properties

70037093

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
703 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
648 MPa94 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
10%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Vickers

112 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.86 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

605°C1,121 °F
475°C887 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
31 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.86 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
110%

Weldability

75 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
14.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

129 kN·m/kg
246 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

709 kJ/m³
2,916 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.7 mm²/s
56.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
58

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.2 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70037093

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70037093
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7003 vs 7093 — frequently asked

Is 7093 stronger than 7003?

Yes. 7093 has a typical yield strength of 648 MPa (94 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003 — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 703 MPa (102 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7003 or 7093?

7003 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7093 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 7003 or 7093?

7003. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 7093.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7003 and 7093 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.