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Aluminum 7003 vs 7022

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7003 and 7022 are both aluminum grades. 7022 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, 7003 is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 8% for 7022, and 7022 is harder (150 HB vs 105 HB). 7003 conducts electricity better (39 % IACS vs 32 % IACS). On the shop floor, 7022 machines more easily (very good vs good), 7003 welds better (very good vs poor), and 7003 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 7022 (premium, $$$).

7003Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

7022Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7003 vs 7022: properties

70037022

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
8%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Vickers

112 HV
160 HV

Reduction in Area

—
18%

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
85 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

605°C1,121 °F
475°C887 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
865 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F
23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.86 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
300%

Weldability

75 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
22 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

129 kN·m/kg
191 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

709 kJ/m³
1,578 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.7 mm²/s
60.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
47

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.2 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70037022

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70037022
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7003 vs 7022 — frequently asked

Is 7022 stronger than 7003?

Yes. 7022 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7003 — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7003 or 7022?

7003 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 7022 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7003 or 7022?

7022. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for 7003; for welding the order is 7003 first (very good, 75/100) then 7022 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7003 and 7022 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.