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Aluminum 356 vs C443.0

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 356 and C443.0 are both aluminum grades. 356 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 186 MPa (27 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C443.0, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 262 MPa (38 ksi) vs 228 MPa (33.1 ksi). In exchange, C443.0 is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 5% for 356, and 356 is harder (80 HB vs 65 HB). On the shop floor, 356 machines more easily (very good vs good), 356 welds better (very good vs fair), and 356 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than C443.0 (standard, $$).

356Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C443.0Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

356 vs C443.0: properties

356C443.0

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72.4 GPa10.5 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
228 MPa33.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

186 MPa27 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
9%

Compressive Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
—

Shear Strength

179 MPa26 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
65 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.69 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

557°C1,035 °F
577°C1,071 °F

Liquidus Temperature

613°C1,135 °F
632°C1,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
142 W/m·K82 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-195°C-319 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

120%
40%

Weldability

78 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
85%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.1 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

239 kJ/m³
85 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

58.7 mm²/s
54.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale356C443.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability356C443.0
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

356 vs C443.0 — frequently asked

Is 356 stronger than C443.0?

Yes. 356 has a typical yield strength of 186 MPa (27 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C443.0 — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 262 MPa (38 ksi) vs 228 MPa (33.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 356 or C443.0?

356 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while C443.0 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 356 or C443.0?

356. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (55/100) for C443.0; for welding the order is 356 first (very good, 78/100) then C443.0 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 356 and C443.0 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.