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Aluminum 2060 vs 356

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2060 and 356 are both aluminum grades. 2060 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 475 MPa (68.9 ksi) against 186 MPa (27 ksi) for 356, about 155% more; tensile strength follows at 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). 2060 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 5% for 356, and 2060 is harder (150 HB vs 80 HB). 2060 is stiffer (78 GPa vs 72.4 GPa) and 356 conducts heat better (151 W/m·K vs 105 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 356 machines more easily (very good vs good), 356 welds better (very good vs poor), and 356 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 2060 (high, $$$$).

2060Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

356Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

2060 vs 356: properties

2060356

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
72.4 GPa10.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

29.5 GPa4.3 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
262 MPa38 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

475 MPa68.9 ksi
186 MPa27 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
5%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
179 MPa26 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

162 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

555°C1,031 °F
557°C1,035 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
613°C1,135 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

865 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.6 µm/m·K12.6 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
120%

Weldability

20 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
10 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

—
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

8%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

186 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.7 MN·m/kg
27.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,446 kJ/m³
239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

44.6 mm²/s
58.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

30
25

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3562060

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2060356
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionT81—
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2060 vs 356 — frequently asked

Is 2060 stronger than 356?

Yes. 2060 has a typical yield strength of 475 MPa (68.9 ksi) against 186 MPa (27 ksi) for 356 — about 155% more. Tensile strength is 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2060 or 356?

356 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 2060 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2060 or 356?

356. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for 2060; for welding the order is 356 first (very good, 78/100) then 2060 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2060 and 356 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.