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Aluminum 355 vs B443.0

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 355 and B443.0 are both aluminum grades. 355 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for B443.0, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi). In exchange, B443.0 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for 355, and 355 is harder (85 HB vs 40 HB). 355 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 355 machines more easily (good vs fair), B443.0 welds better (very good vs good), and 355 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than B443.0 (standard, $$).

355Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

B443.0Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

355 vs B443.0: properties

355B443.0

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
8%

Shear Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

62 MPa9 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
40 HB

Compressive Strength

—
55 MPa8 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

546°C1,015 °F
575°C1,067 °F

Liquidus Temperature

621°C1,150 °F
632°C1,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
142 W/m·K82 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F
22.1 µm/m·K12.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

36 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.89 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
94 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
90%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

228 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.9 mm²/s
55 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale355B443.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability355B443.0
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

355 vs B443.0 — frequently asked

Is 355 stronger than B443.0?

Yes. 355 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for B443.0 — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 355 or B443.0?

355 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while B443.0 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 355 or B443.0?

355. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (38/100) for B443.0; for welding the order is B443.0 first (very good, 82/100) then 355 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 355 and B443.0 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.